全文获取类型
收费全文 | 261篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
国内免费 | 67篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4篇 |
大气科学 | 1篇 |
地球物理 | 45篇 |
地质学 | 262篇 |
海洋学 | 28篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
自然地理 | 23篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有370条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
There are more than 600 Cenozoic volcanic cones and craters with abeut 50 000 km2of lava flows in northeast China, which formed many volcanic clusters and shown the features of the continental rift - type volcanoes. Most volcanic activities in this area, especially in the east part of Songliao graben, were usually controlled by rifts and faults with the main direction of NE / NNE in parallel and become younger from the central graben towards its both sides, especially to the east continental margin. It is revealed that the volcanism occurred in northeast China was as strong as that occurred in Japan during the Miocene and the Quaternary. The Quaternary basalt that is usually distributed along river valley is called "valley basalt"while Neogene basalt usually distributed in the top of mounts is called "high position basalt". These volcanoes and volcanic rocks are usually composed of alkaline basalts with ultramafic inclusions, except Changbaishan volcano that is built by trachyte and pantellerite. 相似文献
2.
大陆岩石圈在张裂和分离时的变形模式 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
姚伯初 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2002,22(3):59-67
通过对南海南北共轭边缘地壳剖面的对比研究,发现大陆岩石圈的物理性质是分层的:上、中地壳呈脆性,下地壳表现出塑性,而岩石圈上地幔则仍呈脆性。因此,在它受张性应力场作用时,其变形和破裂分离方式也是分层进行的:上、中地壳能发生犁式断裂,产生的断块沿断面转动在地表产生一系列半地堑,并使地壳厚度减薄;如拉张应力继续作用时,上、中地壳将沿犁式断裂被拉开,从而形成上、下板块边缘,并彼此分开。下地壳则发生塑性变形,使地壳厚度减薄,并最终将其拉断。岩石圈上地幔亦可产生陡倾断裂,形成的断块沿断面转动亦使其厚度减薄,并最终沿陡倾断裂被拉断。这就是我们称之为岩石圈变形和破裂分 离时的分层变形及分层破裂分离模式。 相似文献
3.
U. Altenberger R. Schmid R. Oberhänsli 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2008,97(6):1301-1314
As part of the Yangtze plate, segments of the Dabie Shan terrane of Central China underwent ultra-high pressure metamorphism
during Triassic subduction. We studied the geochemistry of the abundant eclogites to evaluate the nature of the protoliths
and their geodynamic setting. Although some previous geochemical work exists, the analyses and interpretation herein are based
on a new subdivision of the ultra-high pressure sequence into basement and cover units (Changpu and Ganghe Unit), revealing
new and important results. In addition, eclogites of the so-called HP Unit south of the UHP units were studied. Whereas the
large ion lithophile elements indicate postmagmatic, metasomatic changes of some samples, the high-field strength elements
and the rare earth elements display original magmatic trends. The geochemical characteristics of the eclogites of the ultra-high
pressure areas display a strong dependence on their “structural” and geographic position. The eclogites of the basement and
the Changpu Unit indicate melt intrusion and extrusion in a continental rift system, i.e. during extensional tectonics. In
contrast, the Ganghe Unit is characterized by a pronounced chemical homogeneity. The composition of the eclogites indicates
generation from a mantle source highly influenced by slab-derived fluids. Those of the HP Unit show similar characteristics.
Magmatism of the Ganghe and HP Unit probably occurred in a continental arc setting. A similar age for both units, geographically
and/or tectonically separated, is possible. The geodynamic interpretation based on the geochemistry of the four units points
to a Neoproterozoic scenario in which the protoliths of the HP and the cover units could have been of similar age and deposited
in one evolving geological system. A rift-related larger-scale basin might have formed, e.g. a continental back-arc basin
behind a magmatic arc after or simultaneous to sedimentation and magmatism in the magmatic arc. Alternatively, magmatism occurred
in independent geodynamic settings, distinct in time and space. The units were juxtaposed during exhumation, after subduction
to varying depths. 相似文献
4.
A New Model for Heat Flow in Extensional Basins: Estimating Radiogenic Heat Production 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Radiogenic heat production (RHP) represents a significant fraction of surface heat flow, both on cratons and in sedimentary basins. RHP within continental crust—especially the upper crust—is high. RHP at any depth within the crust can be estimated as a function of crustal age. Mantle RHP, in contrast, is always low, contributing at most 1 to 2 mW/m2 to total heat flow. Radiogenic heat from any noncrystalline basement that may be present also contributes to total heat flow. RHP from metamorphic rocks is similar to or slightly lower than that from their precursor sedimentary rocks. When extension of the lithosphere occurs—as for example during rifting—the radiogenic contribution of each layer of the lithosphere and noncrystalline basement diminishes in direct proportion to the degree of extension of that layer. Lithospheric RHP today is somewhat less than in the distant past, as a result of radioactive decay. In modeling, RHP can be varied through time by considering the half lives of uranium, thorium, and potassium, and the proportional contribution of each of those elements to total RHP from basement. RHP from sedimentary rocks ranges from low for most evaporites to high for some shales, especially those rich in organic matter. The contribution to total heat flow of radiogenic heat from sediments depends strongly on total sediment thickness, and thus differs through time as subsidence and basin filling occur. RHP can be high for thick clastic sections. RHP in sediments can be calculated using ordinary or spectral gamma-ray logs, or it can be estimated from the lithology. 相似文献
5.
6.
Southern Okinawa Trough represents an early stage of back-arc rifting and is characterized by normal faulting and microearthquakes. Earthquake distribution and deep structure of fault was investigated to clarify active rifting in the southern Okinawa Trough, where two parallel grabens are located. A network of ocean bottom seismometers (OBSs) that displayed the hypocenters of 105 earthquakes were observed for a period of 4 days in southern-graben (SG). Most of the microearthquakes occurred in a cluster about 7 km wide, which on a cross-section striking N45°E dips 48° to the southwest. Relocated hypocenters, which are recorded by a local seismic network, show scattered distribution around the southern-graben. There are no remarkable surface faults in the southern-graben. On the other hand, the recalculation of hypocenter locations of 1996 earthquakes swarm recorded by a local seismic network suggests that the swarm is associated with normal faulting on the southern side of northern-graben (NG). Thus, the undeveloped southern-graben is located to the south of the developed northern-graben. Southward migration of rifting, which may be caused by migration of volcanism, could thus be occurring in the southern Okinawa Trough. The extension rate computed for the southern Okinawa Trough from the fault model of the northern-graben is 4.6 cm/year, which is 59–102% of the extension rate (GPS measurements). This result indicates that the majority of extensional deformation is concentrated within the center of the northern-graben in the Okinawa Trough. 相似文献
7.
8.
Ren Jianye Li SitianFaculty of Earth Resources China University of Geosciences Wuhan Lin ChangsongDepartment of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1997,(1)
LateMesozoicIntracontinentalRiftingandBasinFormationinEasternChina*RenJianyeLiSitianFacultyofEarthResources,ChinaUniversityof... 相似文献
9.
间歇侧移式的裂陷与递进跳跃式的反转:以阜新煤盆地为例 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
位于闾山背斜隆起核部西侧的阜新断陷盆地从早白垩世义县组晚期开始,在东西两侧盆缘的F″1、F2断层所、围限的地堑内接受了义县组上部中性火山岩的堆积。火山喷发停止后,九佛堂组的大陆碎屑岩建造仍在F″1和F2断层之间的地堑内充填。九佛堂裂陷期之后该区地壳掀斜隆升,盆地南侧的义县地区开始反转抬升而不再接受沉积,西缘的F2断层也停止活动。到沙海组充填时盆地已演化为受F″1断层控制的、东断西超的半地堑盆地;沙海期裂陷终止后F″1断层停止活动,阜新组裂陷是在向东移的F′1盆缘断层控制下半地堑内发育的。阜新期裂陷结束后盆地又发生了一次跳跃式的反转,许多正断层发育成上逆下正的复合断层,并出现正花状构造。中白垩世孙家湾组的沉陷进一步向东侧移,形成了以F1断层为盆缘断层的半地堑;孙家湾期后发生本区最强烈的整体反转、隆升和褶断,结束了盆地的演化历史。阜新盆地间歇侧移式的裂陷与递进跳跃式的反转为盆地反转建立一个新的构造模式 相似文献
10.